When your heart is unable to perform well with proper blood flow, its flow is decreased, and sudden chest pain appears. The pain is not continual, but it occurs on a frequent basis. This symptom is called angina or angina pectoris. This condition is also an indication of coronary heart disease.

If you experience sudden pressure or heaviness over your chest then contact immediately with your best cardiologist in Siliguri. Sometimes, people get confused about having angina with indigestion. Hence, unnatural chest pain may require medical assistance soon.

Angina: Types

There are commonly four types of angina that are determined according to their nature and treatment procedure. These are:

  • Stable Angina
  • Unstable Angina
  • Variant Angina
  • Refractory Angina

Angina: Symptoms

The main symptom of angina is chest pain or discomfort in the chest. Some common symptoms of angina are as follows:

  • Chest pain (Types: Inflammation, heaviness, pressure, compressing)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Perspiration
  • Weakness
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Stomach pain
  • Neck and Shoulder Pain

Angina: Causes

The main reason behind angina is the lack of blood flow in the heart. As blood contains oxygen while blood flow is decreased your heart is deprived of getting oxygen properly. While the heart muscles cannot get oxygen it is called ischemia.

Coronary artery disease is responsible for less blood flow in the heart. The arteries are partially blocked by fatty contains named plaque and the situation is called atherosclerosis. While plaque can clot the blood or create spills, low blood flowing is started through this partial blockage artery.

During the time of rest your heart cannot require much oxygen so angina then happened silently. While you are doing heavy work or in your physical exercise timing your heart requires much oxygen and it cannot get it. Angina then happened with much discomfort in the chest.

Angina: Diagnosis

Before starting the diagnosis process, your cardiologist checks your overall health, family medical history, and heart disease. Next, the doctor asks you for some physical to confirm the complication, such as:

  • ECG
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood test
  • Echocardiogram
  • Stress Test
  • Nuclear Stress Test
  • Coronary angiography
  • CT Scan
  • MRI

Angina: Treatment

Angina treatment aims to reduce the happening of chest pain at a lower rate and decrease its risk factors too. The treatment process includes:

  • Medication
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Angioplasty surgery
  • Open heart surgery

Early treatment is immediately required if you have unstable angina. Whether you are an angina patient or not, don’t let it go carelessly, especially for women patients. Making a habit of routine check-ups with a cardiologist in Siliguri is essential if you want to get relief from this issue permanently.

Additionally, checking your high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol is important. Reducing excessive body weight, doing exercise on a regular basis, eating healthy meals along with drinking more water will help you to get rid of angina forever.