While your heart can not perform with proper blood flow, as a result, its flow is decreased, and sudden chest pain appears. The pain is not continual, it comes and goes over time. The symptom is called angina or angina pectoris.

If you experience sudden pressure or heaviness over your chest then contact immediately the best heart specialist doctor in Siliguri. Often people are confused about having angina with indigestion. Hence, unnatural chest pain may require medical assistance soon.

What Are The Major Types Of Angina?

There are commonly four types of angina that are determined according to their nature and treatment procedure. These are:

  • Stable Angina
  • Unstable Angina
  • Variant Angina
  • Refractory Angina

How Do You Know If You Have Angina?

The main symptom of angina is chest pain or discomfort in the chest. Some common symptoms of angina are as follows:

  • Chest pain (Types: Inflammation, heaviness, pressure, compressing)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Perspiration
  • Weakness
  • Nausea (For women)
  • Dizziness
  • Stomach pain (For women)
  • Neck and Shoulder Pain (For women)

What Are The Causes Responsible For Angina?

The main reason behind angina is the lack of blood flow in the heart. As blood contains oxygen while blood flow is decreased your heart is deprived of getting oxygen properly. While the heart muscles cannot get the oxygen it is called ischemia.

Coronary artery disease is responsible for less blood flow in the heart. The arteries are partially blocked by fatty contains named plaque and the situation is called atherosclerosis. While plaque can clot the blood or create spills, low blood flowing is started through this partial blockage artery.

During the time of rest your heart cannot require much oxygen so angina then happened silently. While you are doing heavy work or in your physical exercise timing your heart requires much oxygen and it cannot get it. Angina then happened with much discomfort in the chest.

How To Diagnose Angina?

To diagnose your angina your cardiologist asks you some questions regarding your symptoms, time of occurrence, family medical history, and heart disease. The doctor is doing some physical tests too in the clinic.

After all of these, your healthcare provider recommends you some tests to confirm the complication, which include:

  • ECG
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood test
  • Echocardiogram
  • Stress Test
  • Nuclear Stress Test
  • Coronary angiography
  • CT Scan
  • MRI

Can Angina Be Cured Completely?

Angina treatment aims to reduce the happening of chest pain at a lower rate and decrease its risk factors too. The treatment process includes:

  • Medication
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Avoid smoking
  • Limiting alcohol
  • Angioplasty surgery and stenting
  • Open heart surgery

You require early treatment if you have unstable angina or the pattern of chest pain may differ over time. Whether you are detected by an angina patient especially women are careful about the issue.

Don't let it carelessly. An angina patient is also required to have a habit of routine check-ups with the best heart specialist doctor in Siliguri is essential. Additionally, checking your high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol is important.

Reduce stress, and excessive body weight by doing regular exercise. In addition, start drinking water to stay hydrated, adopt a healthy diet plan in your daily life, and get in touch with a cardiologist to get rid of angina forever.